Dealing With Technical Debt Before an M&A Process: A Modern Guide for Founders

When founders enter an M&A process, everything seems on track, right up until technical due diligence. That’s when buyers bring in their auditors and discover outdated frameworks, unpatched security issues, undocumented code, or opaque licensing. Suddenly, valuation drops. Earnouts shrink. Deals slow down or collapse entirely.


This is the reality of
technical debt in today’s software-driven world.Yet the problem isn’t having technical debt,  every company does. The problem is not knowing what buyers will find before they find it.

That’s where modern code intelligence changes the game.

1. First: Understand what technical debt you actually have

Before entering an M&A process, founders should run a self–due diligence process, but traditional methods are slow, subjective, and hard to scale. Modern buyers will evaluate:.

  • Architecture complexity
  • Code quality & maintainability
  • Security vulnerabilities
  • Open-source licensing & SBOM
  • API dependencies
  • Developer contribution patterns
  • AI-generated code exposure

These are exactly the areas where surprises cause re-trades.

Founders need a fast, independent way to see the codebase the way a buyer will, objectively, in hours, not weeks.

Dealing With Technical Debt Before an M&A Process A Modern Guide for Founders

2. Fix what matters most and frame what you cannot fix

Not every issue needs to be resolved before going to market.
But founders must be able to:

  • Identify high-risk issues
  • Prioritize quick wins
  • Quantify remediation cost
  • Disclose issues proactively
  • Control the narrative

Buyers aren’t looking for perfection. They’re looking for transparency, maturity, and predictability.

A strong code intelligence report allows founders to say: “Here is what we found. Here’s what we fixed. Here’s what remains. Here’s the plan.”

This builds trust and protects valuation.

3. Build a demonstrable action plan

Buyers reward companies that show progress.  A modern approach to technical debt readiness includes:

  • A baseline Code Health Score
  • A prioritized remediation roadmap
  • A security improvement trajectory
  • Rescan evidence showing measurable progress

This becomes part of the negotiation. It transforms unknowns into managed risk.

4. Use data to negotiate, not hope

Technical debt is negotiable, but only when founders have quantified:

  • What the issue is
  • How severe it is
  • What it costs to fix
  • How long remediation will take

Instead of emotional arguments, code intelligence provides:

  • Cost-to-Replicate
  • Technical debt size
  • Talent dependency risk
  • Security exposure level
  • Licensing compliance posture

When founders bring hard numbers to the table, buyers adjust assumptions accordingly.

5. Don’t go into M&A blind,  give advisors the data they need

Advisors, bankers, and M&A consultants are strongest when they have:

  • Independent code analysis
  • Objective code scoring
  • Security and licensing posture
  • Architecture overview
  • Contribution patterns

Modern due diligence requires modern tools. Objective, repeatable, verifiable.

Founders who prepare early consistently:

  • Avoid re-trades
  • Preserve valuation
  • Accelerate diligence
  • Reduce buyer skepticism
  • Close with confidence

The Bottom Line: Know Your Code Before Buyers Do

Technical debt doesn’t kill deals, surprises do.

In today’s M&A environment, software is the asset. Buyers will scrutinize it. Advisors will test it. And any uncertainty will show up in valuation, terms, or timing. Founders who wait for buyers to uncover issues are forced into a reactive position, negotiating from weakness.

The most successful exits happen when founders enter the process informed, prepared, and in control of the narrative. That means understanding your codebase the same way a buyer will, with objective data, clear risk signals, and a defensible plan.

Modern code intelligence turns technical debt from an unknown liability into a managed variable. It allows founders and their advisors to move faster, negotiate with confidence, and reduce friction at the moment it matters most.

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